Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille

History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠀⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠤⠤⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠻⠎⠀⠡⠑⠻⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠍⠻⠗⠽⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠌⠪⠝⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠴⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠩⠊⠏⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠔⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠁⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠺⠽⠁⠞⠞⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠵⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠿⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠿⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠜⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠳⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠉⠁⠓⠕⠝⠞⠁⠎⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠪⠓⠁⠞⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠏⠑⠡⠁⠝⠉⠁⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠓⠂⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠇⠕⠞⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠫⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.