Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille

History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠷⠀⠠⠋⠗⠢⠡⠀⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠫⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠛⠤⠁⠓⠀⠶⠀⠎⠏⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠴⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠫⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠫⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀⠮⠀⠿⠞⠊⠑⠹⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠿⠞⠽⠤⠑⠊⠛⠓⠹⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠇⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠬⠀⠋⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠞⠽⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠏⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠅⠬⠀⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠿⠉⠬⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠹⠬⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠱⠢⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠕⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠊⠞⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠿⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠐⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠿
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.