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History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠴⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠵⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠁⠌⠻⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠶⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠌⠜⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠼⠁⠓⠹⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠴⠀⠮
⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠙⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠀⠠⠙⠜⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠸⠺⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠇⠑⠊⠛⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠊⠚⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠿⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠞⠻⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠎⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫
⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠜⠎⠂⠀⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠫⠀⠦⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠍⠻⠡⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞
⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠑⠭⠏⠫⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠠⠃⠜⠹⠕⠇⠕⠍⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠕⠎⠝⠕⠇⠙⠀⠔⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠃⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠜⠽⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠬
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠹⠂⠀⠠⠛⠕⠎⠝⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠫⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠀⠯⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠇⠯⠬⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠍⠢⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠾⠀⠎⠁⠎⠎⠁⠋⠗⠁⠎⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠂⠀⠯

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.