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History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠝⠝⠑⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠡⠔⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠓⠻⠀⠎⠑⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠜⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠊⠌⠻⠎⠀⠶
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠓⠜⠊⠎⠑⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠻⠧⠕⠗⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠀⠶⠀⠗⠑⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠾⠀⠀⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠛⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠽⠝⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠫⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠌⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠛⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠞⠡⠔⠎⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠓⠻⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠶⠀⠃⠁⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠢⠙⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠕⠛⠻⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠁⠝⠞⠕⠝⠕⠍⠁⠓⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠝⠜⠗⠁⠛⠁⠝⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀
⠡⠊⠑⠋⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠗⠓⠕⠙⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠯⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠙⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠴⠀⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠿⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠴⠀⠿⠃⠊⠙⠙⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠓⠜⠧⠜⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠠⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠋⠉⠋
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠬⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠯⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠜⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠪⠝⠀⠴⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠵
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠆⠀
⠯⠀⠋⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠉⠥⠞⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.