Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille

History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠔
⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠕⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠿⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠎⠕⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋
⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠙⠿⠙⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠉⠜⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠗⠪⠎⠀⠺⠗⠁⠏⠏⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠝⠁⠅⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠀
⠌⠥⠋⠋⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠔⠀⠾⠀⠏⠪⠙⠻⠀⠯⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠎⠢⠞⠀⠭⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠙⠜⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠁⠇⠇⠢⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠴⠀⠥⠝⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠀⠶⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠌⠜⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠍⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠌⠕⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠶⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠫
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠹⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠻⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠌⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠋⠊⠩⠬⠤⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠀⠯⠀
⠡⠜⠛⠫⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠍⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠳⠹⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠃⠃⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠹⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠀
⠓⠜⠃⠕⠗⠀⠯⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠠⠺⠑⠽⠍⠳⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.