Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille
History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
596,620 braille cells · 625 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠗⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠡⠕⠎⠢⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀ ⠠⠃⠻⠅⠑⠇⠑⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠇⠳⠉⠑⠌⠻⠂ ⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠕⠝⠫⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠂ ⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠫⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠡⠑⠎⠁⠏⠑⠁⠅⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎ ⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠶⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠯⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠿⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠌⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮ ⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠎⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠝⠑⠜⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀ ⠕⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠻⠅⠑⠇⠑⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠫⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠋⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠴⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠄⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠲ ⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠪⠀⠗⠥⠍⠕⠗⠫⠀⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠩⠀⠋⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠴⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠡⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠥⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠉⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀ ⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠀⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠌⠪⠝⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠥⠎⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠗⠡⠀⠴⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠔⠊⠁⠀⠴⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠔ ⠀⠁⠩⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠝⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎ ⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠻⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠋⠑⠑⠃⠇⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.