Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille

History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,880 braille cells · 757 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠂
⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠕⠃⠎⠉⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠏⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠁⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠍⠥⠞⠊⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠍⠊⠙⠤⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠛⠤⠁⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠉⠊⠇
⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠇⠽⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.