Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille
History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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714,880 braille cells · 757 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠛⠕⠇⠙⠤⠓⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠊⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠑⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠉⠑⠃⠑⠗⠛⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠀⠠⠊⠝⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠊⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠞⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠇⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠗⠁⠙⠕⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠥⠊⠍⠕⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠛⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠀ ⠑⠁⠎⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.