Library / Teaching / History of the United States / Braille
History of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
714,880 braille cells · 757 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,444 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠇⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠉⠁⠋⠋⠕⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠥⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠄⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠤⠤⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠀⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.