Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille

American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

813,720 braille cells · 853 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠳⠹⠺⠑⠌⠆⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀⠿⠑⠌⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠌⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠿⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹
⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠗⠥⠔⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠇⠊⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠞⠞⠻⠫⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠺⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠀⠇⠁⠔⠀⠿⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠫⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠓⠀
⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠧⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠎⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠔⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠔⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.