Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille

American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

813,720 braille cells · 853 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀
⠮⠍⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠿⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠫⠥⠇⠳⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠬⠀⠭⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠬⠀⠭⠀⠾⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠁⠍⠊⠁⠝⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠻⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀
⠇⠢⠛⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠎⠷⠞⠀⠯⠀⠋⠇⠑⠭⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠓⠕⠃⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀⠾
⠀⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠃⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠛⠚
⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠆⠀⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠻⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝
⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠆⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠁⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠻⠏⠢⠞⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠃⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠬⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.