Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. / Braille

American Journal of Science, Vol. 1. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

966,773 braille cells · 1,022 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠉⠓⠑⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠎⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.