Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A General's Letters to His Son on Minor Tactics / Braille

A General's Letters to His Son on Minor Tactics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

71,956 braille cells · 75 embossed pages at 40×25 · 68 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠛⠕⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠂⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠛⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠑⠙⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠦⠠⠭⠲⠀⠠⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠃⠗⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠁⠍⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠇⠑⠺⠊⠎⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠧⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠞⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.