Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / A General's Letters to His Son on Minor Tactics / Braille

A General's Letters to His Son on Minor Tactics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

71,956 braille cells · 75 embossed pages at 40×25 · 68 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠦⠠⠭⠲⠀⠠⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠂⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠍⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠍⠥⠎⠅⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠠⠺⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠉⠕⠥⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠉⠕⠥⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠛⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠄⠎⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠭⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠞⠞⠁⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠉⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.