Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Modern French Philosophy: a Study of the Development Since Comte / Braille

Modern French Philosophy: a Study of the Development Since Comte ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

662,925 braille cells · 707 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,692 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠇⠕⠽⠁⠇⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠦⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠴⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠕⠥⠧⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.