Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2 / Braille

A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 2 of 2 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,594,874 braille cells · 1,693 embossed pages at 40×25 · 15,328 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠶⠠⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠛⠂⠀⠊⠂
⠀⠼⠁⠚⠑⠤⠁⠚⠋⠶⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠕⠁⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠇⠕⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠧⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀
⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠀⠶⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠏⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲
⠀⠭⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠶⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠧⠑⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠤⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠅⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠇⠕⠺⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠓⠥⠍⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠏⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠲⠶⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.