Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America / Braille

The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

164,570 braille cells · 174 embossed pages at 40×25 · 425 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠠⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠦⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠓⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠴⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠓⠶⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠦⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠓⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠴⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠎⠄⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠃⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠊⠶⠆
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠝⠉⠽⠀⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠶⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠶⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠉⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠝⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠙⠚⠶⠂⠀⠁⠀⠦⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠓⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗⠴
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠝⠉⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇
⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠞⠊⠝⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠵⠑⠏⠏⠁⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠤⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠦⠉⠗⠁⠃⠴⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠓⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠦⠼⠛⠂⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.