Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America / Braille

The First Quarter-Century of Steam Locomotives in North America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

164,570 braille cells · 174 embossed pages at 40×25 · 425 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠄⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠼⠁⠊⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠤⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠁⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠤⠠⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠃⠚⠲⠤⠤⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠗⠑⠙⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠲⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠦⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠛⠁⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠤⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗
⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠋⠊⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠊⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠤⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠤⠠⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.