Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2 / Braille

A Short History of Freethought Ancient and Modern, Volume 1 of 2 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,281,890 braille cells · 1,349 embossed pages at 40×25 · 14,330 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠂⠀⠼⠉⠤⠙⠶⠆⠀⠠⠮⠕⠙⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠏⠜⠅⠻⠀⠶⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠻⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃
⠀⠯⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠑⠂⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠛⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠶⠆⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠎⠅⠷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠺⠑⠎⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠗⠕⠓⠑⠌⠢⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠧⠇⠅⠻⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠚⠂⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠡⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠶⠆⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠽⠇⠕⠗⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠗⠙⠀⠑⠙⠲⠂⠀⠊⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠁⠛⠤⠃⠑⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠯⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠭⠀⠠⠍⠇⠇⠻⠀⠶⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀
⠎⠟⠲⠆⠀⠠⠓⠊⠃⠃⠻⠞⠀⠠⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠊⠁⠀⠎⠟⠲⠆⠀
⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠁⠤⠓⠊⠆⠀⠠⠁⠝⠹⠗⠕⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠃⠓⠤⠉⠑⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠕⠙⠀⠶⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠉⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠋⠶⠀
⠩⠪⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠗⠻⠂⠀⠡⠲⠀⠧⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠑⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠓⠶⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠧⠁⠍⠏⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠠⠉⠇⠊⠉⠅⠀⠴⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠀⠴⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠫⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠑⠔⠋⠥⠗⠹⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.