Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3) / Braille

Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 1 (of 3) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

837,699 braille cells · 879 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,792 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠶⠀⠀⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠍⠊⠹⠗⠁⠂⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠻⠎⠊⠁⠝⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠶⠶⠲⠴⠀⠠⠍⠊⠹⠗⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠝⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠓⠗⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠬⠀
⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠴⠆⠀⠭⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠏⠜⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠃⠕⠹⠂⠀⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠌⠯⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠓⠗⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀
⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀
⠁⠗⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠙⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠄⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠥⠝⠔⠞⠻⠗⠥⠏⠞⠫⠇⠽⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠧⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠕⠗⠙⠊⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠀⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠓⠗⠊⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠅⠬⠙⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠴⠀⠀⠿⠍⠻⠇⠽⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠔⠀⠘⠥⠀⠠⠕⠗⠍⠥⠵⠙⠄⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠀⠸⠺⠀⠯⠀⠗⠥⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.