Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Hand Phrenologically Considered / Braille

The Hand Phrenologically Considered ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

85,780 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 126 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠎⠓⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠙⠁⠃⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠃⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠎⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠦⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠑⠞⠂⠴⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠎⠁⠍⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠊⠞⠲⠴⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠥⠏⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠠⠙⠄⠠⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠞⠊⠛⠝⠽⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.