Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Invention of Printing. / Braille

The Invention of Printing. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

986,614 braille cells · 1,036 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,510 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠚⠕⠔⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠤⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠯
⠀⠥⠝⠁⠇⠞⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠃⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠉⠅⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠾⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠲⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠕⠧⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠝⠊⠉⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠌⠀⠁⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠜⠬⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀⠛⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠳⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠵⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀
⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.