Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Geological History of Plants / Braille

The Geological History of Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

487,224 braille cells · 511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠢⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠯⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠛⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠁⠡⠊⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠎⠺⠁⠍⠏⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠤⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀
⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠎⠫⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠶⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠝⠳⠗⠊⠩⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠥⠭⠥⠗⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜
⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀
⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠜⠍⠀⠹⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠀⠁⠊⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠳⠹⠺⠜⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠓⠀
⠩⠪⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠑⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠾⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠬⠀⠋⠀⠭⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠁⠇⠁⠡⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀⠠⠍⠳⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠺⠜⠙⠀⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠇⠪⠀⠇⠯⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠊⠝⠇⠯⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠻⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠫⠀
⠊⠎⠇⠯⠎⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠫⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠪⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.