Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Geological History of Plants / Braille

The Geological History of Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

487,224 braille cells · 511 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠅⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠑⠏⠊⠙⠕⠙⠢⠙⠗⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀⠠⠏⠢⠓⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠕⠛⠢⠳⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠗⠬⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠽⠻⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠔⠀⠀⠑⠭⠕⠛⠢⠳⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠴⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠃⠜⠅⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠽⠻⠀⠀⠴⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠠⠠⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠛⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠢⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠗⠬⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠃⠜⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠵⠀
⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠕⠵⠕⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠃⠜⠅⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠎⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠥⠇⠜⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠽⠉⠑⠇⠕⠊⠙⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠁⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠆⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠬⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠀
⠡⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠕⠏⠢⠬⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠫⠥⠇⠇⠜⠽⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠫⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠳⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.