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The Geological History of Plants ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

579,888 braille cells · 614 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,870 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
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⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
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⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠶⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠊⠝⠅⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠶⠠⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠊⠁⠶⠂⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠠⠁⠇⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠓⠗⠊⠝⠅⠁⠛⠑⠤⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂
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⠝⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠋⠲⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
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⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠗⠁⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗
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⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.