Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America / Braille

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

725,839 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠤⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠛⠗⠊⠏⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠤⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠺⠀⠠⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀⠠⠏⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠝⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠍⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠃⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠍⠃⠝⠁⠊⠇
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.