Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America / Braille

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

725,839 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠑⠙⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠑⠙⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠃⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠏⠗⠥⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠑⠙⠁⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠍⠁⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠶⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠉⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠉⠉⠓⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠓⠲⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠥⠍⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠓⠭⠲⠶⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠶⠠⠇⠁⠗⠊⠭⠀⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠊⠎⠀⠠⠝⠥⠞⠞⠲⠶⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠎⠓⠀⠶⠠⠋⠗⠁⠭⠊⠝⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠁⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠝⠊⠛⠗⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠓⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.