Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America / Braille

The Bark Canoes and Skin Boats of North America ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

725,839 braille cells · 762 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,954 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠙⠛⠑⠤⠞⠕⠤⠑⠙⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠺⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠁⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠃⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠇⠑⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠉⠍⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠛⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠥⠝⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠎⠓⠑⠑⠗⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠼⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠤⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠠⠍⠊⠉⠍⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠝⠕⠑⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠤⠁⠝⠙⠤⠁⠋⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠗⠕⠉⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠼⠁⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.