Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government for Common Schools / Braille

Civil Government for Common Schools ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

93,122 braille cells · 98 embossed pages at 40×25 · 70 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠙⠊⠕⠞⠀⠠⠁⠎⠽⠇⠥⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠤⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠕⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠙⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠧⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠁⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.