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The History of Ink, Including Its Etymology, Chemistry, and Bibliography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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85,920 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 852 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠗⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠔⠥⠎⠀⠠⠓⠊⠃⠝⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠙⠥⠭⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑
⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠀⠠⠍⠑⠅⠇⠋⠑⠇⠙⠀⠠⠑⠎⠟⠥⠽⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠝⠽⠙⠻⠂⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠌⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠼⠊⠃⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠺⠜⠙⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠊⠀⠛⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠊⠑⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠇⠇⠎⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠉⠥⠌⠕⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠝⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠊⠉⠜⠙⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠊⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠊⠑⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠊⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠁⠥⠇⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠗⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠊⠀⠛⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠭⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠝⠽⠙⠻⠂⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠌⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠼⠊⠃⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀⠼⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠡⠁⠏⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠗⠊⠉⠥⠎⠀⠕⠉⠞⠁⠧⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠊⠀⠛⠗⠀⠠⠁⠝⠛⠇⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠋⠑⠉⠥⠝⠙⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠍⠀⠍⠕⠙⠕⠀⠉⠑⠇⠊⠀⠏⠻⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠚⠁⠙⠕⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠫⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠻⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠜⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠝⠽⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠠⠌⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀
⠼⠊⠃⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠲⠀
⠼⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠝⠎⠗⠀⠍⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠝⠀⠋⠗⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠑⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠥⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠚⠂⠀⠟⠥⠁⠀⠌⠥⠙⠊⠕⠎⠕⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠟⠥⠊⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠀⠠⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.