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The History of Ink, Including Its Etymology, Chemistry, and Bibliography ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

85,920 braille cells · 90 embossed pages at 40×25 · 852 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠤⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀
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⠠⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀
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⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠑⠭⠞⠁⠝⠞⠤⠤⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠑⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠓⠁⠺⠅⠀⠶⠮⠀⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠔⠊⠞⠽⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠌⠯
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠞⠀⠦⠞⠑⠞⠻⠎⠴⠤⠤⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍
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⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠁⠏⠽⠗⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠆⠀⠔
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⠠⠉⠊⠉⠻⠕⠄⠎⠀⠦⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠴⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
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⠏⠁⠏⠽⠗⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠛⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠏⠢⠞⠁⠞⠑⠥⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠊⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠙⠑⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠼⠓⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.