Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠤⠤⠠⠠⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠁⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠎⠎⠥⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.