Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠕⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.