Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠉⠊⠕⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠥⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠙⠊⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠓⠑⠗⠕⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠊⠞⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠕⠇⠑⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠗⠁⠎⠓⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠆⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠁⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠝⠵⠁⠇⠧⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠝⠙⠕⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠞⠑⠵⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠑⠗⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠏⠁⠝⠞⠕⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠉⠊⠇⠁⠵⠕⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠗⠁⠗⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠽⠀⠠⠇⠥⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠉⠑⠗⠧⠁⠝⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠛⠁⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠦⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠑⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.