Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠆⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠭⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠁⠗⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠕⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠛⠊⠥⠍⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠉⠽⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.