Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠝⠊⠓⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠎
⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.