Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠁⠃⠽⠗⠊⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠞⠊⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠽⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝
⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.