Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe / Braille

Protestantism and Catholicity compared in their effects on the civilization of Europe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

2,252,942 braille cells · 2,391 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,338 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠂⠀⠀⠏⠽⠗⠗⠓⠕⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠆⠀⠧⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠦⠀⠠⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠗⠇⠺⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠠⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.