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The Scientific Basis of Morals, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

231,462 braille cells · 245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 39 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀
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⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠺⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑
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⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
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⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠆⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
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⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽
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⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠎⠊⠤⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠕⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.