Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Scientific Basis of Morals, and Other Essays / Braille

The Scientific Basis of Morals, and Other Essays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

231,462 braille cells · 245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 39 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠑⠤⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠊⠉⠅⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠗⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠕⠗⠊⠤⠍⠕⠞⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠓⠁⠧⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠥⠝⠊⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠊⠑⠀⠀
⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.