Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Manual of Library Economy / Braille

Manual of Library Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,150,592 braille cells · 1,172 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,062 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠉⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠃⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠞⠑⠏⠁⠽⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠧⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠗⠁⠞⠑⠏⠁⠽⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠗⠤⠤⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠗⠁⠞⠑⠏⠁⠽⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠗⠤⠤⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠧⠕⠥⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠠⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠓⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠉⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠃⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠉⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠤⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠋⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠕⠞⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠊⠀
⠼⠁⠙⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠓⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.