Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Manual of Library Economy / Braille

Manual of Library Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,150,592 braille cells · 1,172 embossed pages at 40×25 · 13,062 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠋⠤⠠⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠃⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠋⠀⠠⠙⠥⠍⠍⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠉⠲⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠙⠥⠍⠍⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠙⠲⠀⠠⠭⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠤⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠗⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠋⠲⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠛⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠋⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠠⠽⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠞⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠝⠙⠤⠏⠗⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠃⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠚⠀
⠼⠊⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠃⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠗⠥⠙⠕⠇⠏⠓⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠑⠗⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠂
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠊⠝⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠛⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑
⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.