Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong / Braille

The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

375,864 braille cells · 395 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,573 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠍⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠲⠼⠙⠉⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠚⠑⠁⠇⠕⠥⠎⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠇⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠑⠝⠧⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.