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The Warfare of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

237,347 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,800 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠥⠊⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠗⠥⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠁⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠕⠇⠇⠎⠞⠁⠙⠞⠂⠀⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.