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The Warfare of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

237,347 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,800 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠲⠼⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠥⠗⠇⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠂
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.