Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Warfare of Science / Braille

The Warfare of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

237,347 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,800 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀
⠗⠕⠃⠃⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠲⠼⠛⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠝⠑⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠁⠛⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠁
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠅⠑⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠅⠂⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠃⠊⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠁⠟⠥⠊⠝⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠧⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠏⠇⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.