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The Warfare of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

237,347 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,800 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠝⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠆⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠵⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠛⠕⠲⠼⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠇⠽⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.