Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays on Darwinism / Braille

Essays on Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

246,738 braille cells · 260 embossed pages at 40×25 · 331 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠧⠜⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠎⠦⠀
⠠⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠫⠀⠞⠀⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠛⠢⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠕⠙⠦⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠘⠥
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠫⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠺⠜⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠥⠀⠔⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠀⠀⠵⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠇⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠠⠥⠝⠉⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠍⠃⠕⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠕⠓⠊⠉⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠍⠍⠢⠎⠑⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠑
⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠬⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠝⠙⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠓⠪⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠀⠉
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠝⠉⠊⠇⠫⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠧⠁⠌⠀⠙⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀⠘⠥
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠃⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠧⠑⠊⠇⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠊⠅⠢⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠜⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠘⠹⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.