Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays on Darwinism / Braille

Essays on Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

246,738 braille cells · 260 embossed pages at 40×25 · 331 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠁⠃⠻⠝⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠮⠝⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠓⠜⠙⠢⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠴⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠀⠓⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞⠀⠴⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠾⠀⠎⠏⠜⠆⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠩⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠆⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠃⠫⠀⠭⠀⠓⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠌⠀⠔⠀⠁
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠛⠇⠕⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠆⠀⠀⠍⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅
⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠇⠁⠌⠇⠽⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠍⠀⠧⠁⠌
⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠍⠃⠇⠬⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠇⠕⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠛⠁⠮⠗⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠉⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠤⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠺⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠋⠻⠳⠎⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠼⠑⠛⠀
⠾⠀⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠬⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠫⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠕⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠦⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠉⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠤⠁⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠤⠁⠟⠥⠑⠳⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.