Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays on Darwinism / Braille

Essays on Darwinism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

246,738 braille cells · 260 embossed pages at 40×25 · 331 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠷⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠀⠸⠍⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠬⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠀⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀
⠞⠀⠽⠀⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠮
⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠫⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠇⠕⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠿⠍⠫⠆⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠫⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠁⠆⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠷⠋⠀⠋
⠀⠭⠂⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠯⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠔⠙⠬⠀
⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠇⠕⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠩⠕⠏⠀⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺
⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠢⠑⠁⠹⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠀⠝⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴⠀⠋⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠷⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠬⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠺⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠛⠇⠕⠍⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠎⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠬
⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠏⠜⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠩⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠪⠀⠐⠞⠀⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.